Sunday, January 8, 2012

Metropolitan Opera Preview: Götterdämmerung

Boy leaves girl. Boy forgets girl. Girl gets boy killed. World ends.
Torch song tetralogy:
Deborah Voigt as Brunnhilde
in the Met's Götterdämmerung.
Photo by Brigitte Lacombe
© 2011 The Metropolitan Opera.

The six-hour final chapter of Wagner's Ring is in some ways the most conventional opera of the four. That's because Götterdämmerung Twilight of the Gods, though the opera was originally titled Siegfried's Death) was the first libretto written. Twenty-four years later, this was also the last opera of the Ring to be completed, so it has the most complex music.

In Wagner's late style the famous leitmotivs are no longer just musical signposts. Instead, they comprise the very fabric of the work itself, moving like complex towers of sound built from different musical ideas. The first act is over two hours, with no stops. Act II is one of the most exciting acts in opera. And the third ends with the glorious double climax: the death of Siegfried and the suicide, immolation and redemption of Brunnhilde.

Deborah Voigt will need every bit of vocal stamina and tone to sing Brunnhilde and soar through the finale. Two tenors: Jay Hunter Morris and Stephen Gould split the Siegfrieds. Hans-Peter König is Hagen, and will hopefully be more menacing as the son of the evil dwarf Alberich (Eric Owens) than he was in last year's Die Walküre. Expect the Met's $16 million-dollar "Machine" set to spindle, fold, and manipulate itself into the Valkyrie rock, stately castle ramparts, and ultimately, the flooding Rhine river, in that order.

Recording Recommendations:
Given its sheer epic scale, Götterdämmerung is a tough opera to record. But there are some good versions of the opera available. Here's two:

Vienna Philharmonic cond. Sir Georg Solti (Decca, 1962)
Siegfried: Wolfgang Windgassen
Brunnhilde: Birgit Nilsson
Hagen: Gottlob Frick
Often imitated, never bettered: this is the best chapter of the legendary "Solti Ring." Birgit Nilsson sings up a storm, opposite Wolfgang Windgassen, captured in his prime as Siegfried. The Gibichungs are very strong, with Gottlob Frick as the evil Hagen and Dietrich Fischer Dieskau as Gunther, the Gibichung king with the spine of a jellyfish.

Dresden Staatskapelle cond. Marek Janowski (Eurodisc/RCA, 1983)
Siegfried: Rene Kollo
Brunnhilde: Jeanine Altmeyer
Hagen: Matti Salminen
A strong entry from Dresden, with Janowski leading that fine orchestra in an idiomatic performance of the score. This was the first digital Ring. René Kollo is surprising as Siegfried. Jeanine Altmeyer, graduating to Brunnhilde, does a good job in the studio setting. And Matti Salminen is superb as Hagen, the embodiment of operatic evil. Available only as part of a budget box complete cycle, which is also pretty good.
Return to the Metropolitan Opera Season Preview!

0 comments:

Critical Thinking in the Cheap Seats